Don Shave's Ancestral Family Tree

click "Help" for advice?
All Rights Reserved © by Donald J. Shave

Person Page 245

Charles Allen Ouradnik

M, #6101, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Charles Allen Ouradnik

M, #6102, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Matilda Greene

F, #6103, Deceased, b. 6 April 1495, d. 1 December 1531
ReferencesDon's Family & Direct Ancestors
Pedigree Link

Family

Family: Thomas Parr (b. 1483, d. about July 1529)

Daughter*Katherine Parr+ (b. about 1503, d. 5 September 1548)
Daughter*Margaret Ann Parr+ (b. 24 August 1522, d. 24 August 1599)
Daughter*Anne Parr+ (b. 15 July 1529, d. 20 February 1552)

Biography

Birth6 April 1495Matilda Greene was born on 6 April 1495 at Northampton BoroughG in Towcester, Northamptonshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG.1
Marriage14 August 1508Thomas Parr and she were married on 14 August 1508 in Kendal, Westmorland, England (Tudor), EuropeG.
Death1 December 1531She died on 1 December 1531 at age 36 at Sudeley CastleG in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 36) on Tuesday, December 1st, 1531 is not known-surviving in 1531 was difficult

Died as a Lady-in-waiting to Katherine, Queen of Aragón
Burialafter 1531She was buried after 1531 at Buried in an unknown cemetery in LudgateG in Region of Greater London, England (Tudor), EuropeG+.
NameMatilda Greene was also known as Maud, Likely Her Every-Day Name.
NoteMaud was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine of Aragón, and named her daughter, born in 1512, after the queen
(Spelling differences are not clear_

Citations [S4881] Caroline Russell, "re: Carne Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 6 September 2010. Hereinafter cited as "re: Carne Family."

Sir Thomas Green (c.1461-9 November 1506) was the son of Sir Thomas Greene (d. 1468) and Matilda Throckmorton (d. 1496), grandson of Sir Thomas Greene (d. 9 September 1462) and Philippa de Ferrers (d. 1458). He is best known as the grandfather of Katherine Parr, last wife of Henry VIII

Family

The Green family was descended from Alfred the Great, King of Wessex.[1] A branch of the family resided at Greens Norton in Northamptonshire from the fourteenth century until the death of the last Sir Thomas Green without male heirs in 1506. In 1355 Sir Henry Green[2] and Thomas, his son, paid 20 shillings for licence to purchase Greens Norton, then known as the manor of Norton Davy. Shortly afterwards a fine was levied of the manor to Sir Henry Green and his heirs in fee-tail. The inquisition post mortem taken after the death of Sir Henry Green's son and heir, Thomas, in 1392, found that the manor and the advowson of the church of St Bartholomew were held of the King in capita by knight service

Career

Little is known of Sir Thomas Green's life. A brass erected to his memory in the church of St Bartholomew at Greens Norton records that he was the son of Sir Thomas Greene (d. 9 September 1462) and Matilda (or Maud) Throckmorton, the daughter of John Throckmorton (d. 12 April 1445), Under-Treasurer of England;[4] the grandson of Sir Thomas Greene (d. 18 January 1462) and Philippa Ferrers, the daughter of Robert Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (d. 12 or 13 March 1413), and Elizabeth Spenser, daughter of Thomas, Lord Spenser;[5][6] and the great-grandson of Sir Thomas Greene (d. 14 December 1417) and Mary Talbot (d. 13 April 1434), daughter of Richard Talbot 4th Baron Lord Talbot (d. 8 or 9 September 1396), and Ankaret le Strange (d. 1 June 1413), daughter of John le Strange, 4th Baron Strange (d. 12 May 1361) of Blackmere.[7][8][9][10][11][12] According to Fraser, his traits were those of any man of the time: he was conservative in religion, quarrelsome, conniving, and prone to taking the law into his own hands

On 6 and 17 November 1505, inquisitions post mortem were taken concerning his lands in which the jurors found that he was 43 years of age at that date, and that his father, Sir Thomas Greene the elder, had died 9 September 1462 seised in fee of certain manors, and that his mother, Maud Greene, had 'entered and intruded into the premises and received all the issues thereof' from the date of his father's death until Michaelmas (29 September) 1482, 'immediately after which feast the said Thomas Grene, the son, entered and intruded without ever suing or obtaining licence from Edward IV or the present king or livery out of the king's hands, and has received the issues thereof ever since'.[13]

He was sent to the Tower of London about that time on a trumped up charge of treason, and died there on 9 November 1506. The circumstances of the treason charge are set forth in Hardying's Chronicle

Also shortly after the departing of [the earl] Philip, George Neville, Lord of
Abergavenny (used "Bergavenny" incorrectly) and Sir Thomas Grene, knight, were suspected to be guilty of the treason that Edmund Pole had wrought, and so cast in prison, but shortly after, when they had purged themselves of that suspicion and crime, they were delivered, albeit this knight, Sir Thomas Grene, died in prison. The other lord, for his soberness of living & true heart that he bare to his prince, was had in greater estimation than ever he was before

In connection with the treason charge, Green was mentioned in a deposition by an unnamed person who had been urged to enter Edmund de la Pole's service, but who had determined to consult with 'astronomers' as to what would be Pole's 'likely fortune' before doing so

An inquisition post mortem taken on 13 March 1507 found that Green had died seised of the keepership of Whittlewood Forest and the manors of Norton Davy, Boughton, Little Brampton, Pysford, Great Houghton and Great Doddington, and 30 messuages, 600 acres of land, 300 acres of meadow, 1000 acres of pasture, £20 rent and 200 acres of wood in Norton Davy, Boughton, Little Brampton, Pysford, Great Houghton, Great Doddington, Sewell, Potcote, Higham Parva alias Cold Higham, and Middleton, and that his heirs were his two daughters, Anne Greene, aged 17 years and more, and Maud Green, aged 13 years and more

The last of his line, he left two motherless daughters. As he had no male heirs, his estates passed to the Parr and Vaux families, into which his two daughters married

Marriage and issue

Greene married Joan (or Jane) Fogge (born c. 1466), the daughter of Sir John Fogge. Sir John Fogge married twice. His first wife was Alice de Criol or Kyriell, daughter of the Yorkist soldier Sir Thomas de Criol of Westenhanger Castle, beheaded after the Second Battle of St Albans by order of Margaret of Anjou. By Alice de Criol, Fogge had a son and heir, John Fogge (d.1501)

Fogge's second wife, whom he married by 1458, was Alice Haute or Hawte (born circa 1444), the daughter of Sir William Haute (d.1464) of Bishopsborne, Kent, and Joan Woodville, daughter of Richard Woodville. Richard Woodville was also the father of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and the grandfather of Elizabeth Woodville, and Fogge's second wife, Alice Haute was thus a first cousin of the Queen, and served at court as one of her ladies-in-waiting during the 1460s. According to Horrox, Alice Haute was likely the mother of Sir John Fogge's second son, Thomas Fogge, and of the three daughters, Anne, Elisabeth, and Margaret, mentioned in Sir John Fogge's will. It is not known with certainty which of Sir John Fogge's two wives was the mother of Joan Fogge. Joan is not mentioned by Horrox, not are she, her husband, Sir Thomas Greene, or their children, mentioned in Sir John Fogge's will as transcribed by Pearman

By Joan Fogge, Sir Thomas Greene had two daughters:

Anne Green (c.1489-before 14 May 1523), who married the fore-mentioned Elizabeth FitzHugh's second husband, Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden (d. 14 May 1523), by whom she was the mother of Thomas Vaux, 2nd Baron Vaux of Harrowden.
Person SourceShe had person sources.2,3
Titleafter 1508She held the title of Lady-in-waiting to Katherine, Queen of Aragon after 1508 in England (Tudor), EuropeG+.
Last Edited26 March 2024

Citations

  1. [S230] Ancestry.com Operations, Inc
    Location: Provo, UT, USA
    Date: 2012
  2. [S858] Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI)
  3. [S1924] Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900, Source number: 6792.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: JJK

Allan James Greening1,2

M, #6104, Living
Pedigree Link

Person Exhibits

Georgie & Allan [in People]
Last Edited25 April 2023

Citations

  1. [S1802] FreeBMD, England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-2007, General Register Office; United Kingdom; Reference: Volume 5a, Page 424
  2. [S1769] Ancestry.com, U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2016, "U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012"; School Name: The University of Tulsa; Year: 1955

Isaac Johnson

M, #6105, Deceased, b. 23 December 1697, d. 3 April 1766

Parents

Father*John Johnson (b. 29 April 1668, d. 29 November 1742)
Mother*Margaret Morris (b. 25 September 1668, d. 12 August 1750)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth23 December 1697Isaac Johnson was born on 23 December 1697.
Death3 April 1766He died on 3 April 1766 at age 68 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A conceptual continent surrounding the Region of OceaniaG+. The cause of his death (at the age of 69) on Thursday, April 3rd, 1766 is not known-surviving in 1766 was difficult-as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent
Person SourceIsaac Johnson had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

John Marshall

M, #6106, Deceased, b. 1245, d. 1284
ReferencesMost Ancient of Don's Actual Ancients, Enos ben Seth

Parents

Father*Walter Marshal, of Pembroke (b. 1201, d. 24 November 1245)
Mother*Margaret de Quincy, Don's 22nd GGM (b. about 1193, d. 30 March 1266)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth1245John Marshall was born in 1245 in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England (Medieval), EuropeG.
Death1284He died in 1284 at age ~39 in England (Medieval), EuropeG+. The cause of his death (at the age of 39) in the year of 1284 is not known-surviving in 1284 was difficult & it occurred in Medieval England
Person SourceJohn Marshall had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Wulfflaed Atholl de Mormaer, MacCrinan

F, #6107, Deceased, b. 1005, d. after 1005
ReferencesDon's Family & Direct Ancestors

Parents

Father*Crínán de Mormaer, {Tagged} Research Children (b. about 987, d. 5 April 1045)
Mother*Bethóc MacKenneth (b. 1 August 984, d. 21 November 1045)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth1005Wulfflaed Atholl de Mormaer, MacCrinan, was born in 1005 in County of Perthshire, Scotland (MiddleAges part of Anglo-Saxon Britain), EuropeG.
Deathafter 1005She died after 1005 in County of Perthshire, Scotland (MiddleAges part of Anglo-Saxon Britain), EuropeG. The cause of her death (sadly, as an infant in their 1st year) in the year of 1005 is not known-surviving in 1005 as an infant was difficult & it occurred in the Middle-ages of Scotland (location not known; used birth place)
Person SourceWulfflaed Atholl de Mormaer, MacCrinan, had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Margaret Johnson

F, #6108, Deceased, b. 14 February 1695/96, d. 21 September 1765

Parents

Father*John Johnson (b. 29 April 1668, d. 29 November 1742)
Mother*Margaret Morris (b. 25 September 1668, d. 12 August 1750)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth14 February 1695/96Margaret Johnson was born on 14 February 1695/96 at LancasterG+ in Colonial County of Worcester, The Province of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G+.
Death21 September 1765She died on 21 September 1765 at age 69 at NorthboroughG in Colonial County of Worcester, The Province of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G+. The cause of her death (at the age of 70) on Saturday, September 21st, 1765 is not known-surviving in 1765 was difficult & it occurred in the pre-1776 Province of Massachusetts Bay
Person SourceMargaret Johnson had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Darlene Luedke

F, #6109, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Emma Luedke

F, #6110, Deceased, b. about 1864, d. after 1905

Parents

Father*Herman J. Luedke (b. 2 June 1845, d. 10 August 1910)
Mother*Amelia P. Pagel (b. 11 January 1845, d. 26 August 1919)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birthabout 1864Emma Luedke was born about 1864 in State of Wisconsin, United States (North America)G.1
Deathafter 1905She died The cause of her death (at the age of 41) in the year of 1905 is not known after 1905 in State of Wisconsin, United States (North America)G. Her death is not known & it occurred in the State of Wisconsin (location not known; used birth place)
NoteDied at age 6.
Residence1 June 1905Emma Luedke lived in Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G, on 1 June 1905. Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Daughter
Last Edited15 May 2023

Citations

  1. [S1572] Ancestry.com., Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1855-1905

Margaret Johnson

F, #6111, Deceased, b. 27 December 1689, d. 30 January 1742/43

Parents

Father*John Johnson (b. 29 April 1668, d. 29 November 1742)
Mother*Margaret Morris (b. 25 September 1668, d. 12 August 1750)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth27 December 1689Margaret Johnson was born on 27 December 1689 at RoxburyG+ in Boston, Colonial County of Suffolk, The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G+.
Death30 January 1742/43She died on 30 January 1742/43 at age 53 in Boston, Colonial County of Suffolk, The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G+. The cause of her death (at the age of 53) on Tuesday, January 30th, 1742 is not known-surviving in 1742 was difficult & it occurred in the pre-1776 Colony of Massachusetts Bay (location not known; used birth place)
Person SourceMargaret Johnson had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Nesta Bartholomew

F, #6112, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Sarah Bartholomew

F, #6113, Deceased, b. 1838, d. after 1838

Parents

Father*Thomas Bartholomew (b. 1800, d. 1840)
Mother*Sarah (b. 1802, d. after 1840)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth1838Sarah Bartholomew was born in 1838.
Deathafter 1838She died The cause of her death (sadly, as an infant in their 1st year) in the year of 1838 is not known after 1838 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A conceptual continent surrounding the Region of OceaniaG+. Her death is not known; as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent
Person SourceSarah Bartholomew had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

(Husband) Richards, of Kathleen

M, #6114, Deceased, b. about 1880, d. after 1899
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birthabout 1880(Husband) Richards, of Kathleen, was born about 1880.
Marriageabout 1899He and Kathleen Hetty Gabbutt were married about 1899.
Deathafter 1899He died The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 19) in the year of 1899 is not known after 1899 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A conceptual continent surrounding the Region of OceaniaG+. His death is not known; as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent
Person Source(Husband) Richards, of Kathleen, had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Owen Bartholomew

M, #6115, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Joan Cooke

F, #6116, Deceased, b. 22 August 1543, d. 22 August 1543

Parents

Father*John Robert Cooke (b. 1511, d. 1565)
Mother*Alice Maria Carter (b. 10 April 1519, d. about 1553)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth22 August 1543Joan Cooke was born on 22 August 1543 in Westhorpe, Suffolk County, England (Tudor), EuropeG.
Death22 August 1543She died on 22 August 1543 at age 0 in England (Tudor), EuropeG+. The cause of her death (sadly, as an infant in their 1st year) on Sunday, August 22nd, 1543 is not known-surviving in 1543 as an infant was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England
Person SourceJoan Cooke had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Christian Cooke

M, #6117, Deceased, b. about 1552, d. after 1575
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birthabout 1552Christian Cooke was born about 1552 in Hammertom, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG.
Marriageabout 1575Robert Backus, IV, and Christian Cooke were married about 1575 in England (Tudor), EuropeG+.
Deathafter 1575He died after 1575 in Hammertom, West Riding of Yorkshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of his death (at the age of 23) in the year of 1575 is not known-surviving in 1575 was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England (location not known; used birth place)
Person SourceChristian Cooke had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Charles Heiskell

M, #6118, Deceased, b. about 1905, d. after 1920

Parents

Father*Leon Heiskell (b. 4 August 1877, d. after 1934)
Mother*Essie (b. July 1879, d. after 1934)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birthabout 1905Charles Heiskell was born about 1905 in State of Texas, United States (North America)G.1
Deathafter 1920He died The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 15) in the year of 1920 is not known after 1920 in State of Texas, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of Texas (location not known; used birth place)
NameCharles Heiskell was also known as Haskel.
Residence1920He lived in Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, United States (North America)G, in 1920. Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son
Last Edited25 April 2023

Citations

  1. [S1832] Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma; Roll: T625_1487; Page: 10B; Enumeration District: 265; Image: 1065

Debbie Cornell

F, #6119, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

John Cooke

M, #6120, Deceased, b. 26 January 1552, d. 23 October 1554

Parents

Father*John Robert Cooke (b. 1511, d. 1565)
Mother*Alice Maria Carter (b. 10 April 1519, d. about 1553)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Birth26 January 1552John Cooke was born on 26 January 1552 in Westhorpe, Suffolk County, England (Tudor), EuropeG.
Death23 October 1554He died on 23 October 1554 at age 2 in Westhorpe, Suffolk County, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of his death (sadly, as an infant in their 1st year) on Saturday, October 23rd, 1554 is not known-surviving in 1554 as an infant was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England
Person SourceJohn Cooke had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"

Jean Marie Shave, Don's Auntie Jean

F, #6121, Deceased, b. 25 August 1924, d. 18 July 2020
ReferencesDon's Family & Direct Ancestors
Most Ancient of Don's Actual Ancients, Enos ben Seth

Parents

Father*Donald Sebastian Shave, Don's Grandfather (b. 19 May 1901, d. 29 July 1971)
Mother*Ellen Nora Jolliffe, Don's Grandmother (b. 18 July 1901, d. April 1999)
Pedigree Link

Person Exhibits

Family snap of Jack & Jean with Mick & Lyn [in People]

Biography

Birth25 August 1924Jean Marie Shave, Don's Auntie Jean, was born on 25 August 1924 at SeillyG in Exeter, County of Devon, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG.1
Marriage17 June 1950John Edward Gabbutt, Don's Uncle Jack, and she were married on 17 June 1950 at At St. Mary's Church in OsterleyG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+.
Death18 July 2020She died on 18 July 2020 at age 95 at In HamsteadG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. Don's Cousin Andy had called in the afternoon of Saturday, July 18th, 2020 to share the bad news of our Aunty Jean's death who was at the old-age of 96

He also mentioned that his Mum, Daphne had died 2 weeks earlier
Residenceabout April 2017Jean Marie Shave, Don's Auntie Jean, lived about April 2017. Uncle Dave shared this info on October 9th, 2019:

[after her husband Jack died in 2016] "Jean stayed on in her house in Pinner and I [Dave] drove there every Monday to sort out the mail which she kept for me

Six months later she had a fall on the stairs and, on arriving in the Hospital they discovered that she had pneumonia. She was seriously ill for about three weeks, but against the doctor's predictions she recovered

I could see no future in her staying on in her house and she came to live with me [around April of 2017]; she now has her own room with a TV and a comfortable motorised armchair for her own bathroom

Fortunately she seems to be very happy. She tells me that she would rather die than go in a home…"
Last Edited23 August 2024

Citations

  1. [S8] Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc,2008
    Original data - England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office
    © Crown copyright
    Published by permission of the Control[…]

Leland Cornell

M, #6122, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Mark Cornell

M, #6123, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

Gary Cornell

M, #6124, Living
Pedigree Link
Last Edited9 April 2024

John Cooke

M, #6125, Deceased, b. 1532, d. 26 January 1552

Parents

Father*John Robert Cooke (b. 1511, d. 1565)
Mother*Alice Maria Carter (b. 10 April 1519, d. about 1553)
Pedigree Link

Person Exhibits

Biography

Birth1532John Cooke was born in 1532 at Gidea (Giddy) HallG+ in Town of Romford, Region of Greater London, England (Tudor), EuropeG.
Death26 January 1552He died on 26 January 1552 at age ~20 in Town of Romford, Region of Greater London, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of his death (at the presumed age of 20) on Saturday, January 26th, 1552 is not known-surviving in 1552 was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England (location not known; used birth place)
Person SourceJohn Cooke had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2024

Citations

  1. [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"