Gary Grady
M, #2076, Living
Ernst August Johan Schmitt
M, #2077, Deceased, b. 15 April 1885, d. 27 August 1935
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 15 April 1885 | Ernst August Johan Schmitt was born on 15 April 1885 in Bonduel, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G.1,2,3![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Marriage | 5 February 1907 | He and Dorothea Leider were married on 5 February 1907 at Trinity Lutheran Church in Liberty townshipG in County of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G.![Wedding Photo of Ernst & Dora [in People]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Death | 27 August 1935 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 50) on Tuesday, August 27th, 1935 is not known on 27 August 1935 at age 50 in Manitowoc, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of Wisconsin |
| Burial | after 1935 | He was buried after 1935 at Buried in an unknown cemeteryG in Manitowoc, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G.![Ernst Schmidt [in People]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Name | | Ernst August Johan Schmitt was also known as Schmidt. |
| Residence | 1900 | He lived in Germantown, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States (North America)G, in 1900. Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son![1900 United States Federal Census (several people) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Residence | 1 June 1905 | He lived in Farmington, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G, on 1 June 1905. Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
| Historical fact | about 1914 | He; in County of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G, about 1914![WWI Draft [in Research]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Historical fact | 1932 | He 25th Anniversary; in County of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States (North America)G, in 1932![Schmitt 25th Wedding Anniversary [in Research]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Last Edited |
14 October 2024 |
Citations
- [S1797] Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Germantown, Washington, Wisconsin; Roll: 1821; Page: 10aA; Enumeration District: 0109; FHL microfilm: 1241821
![1900 United States Federal Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![1900 United States Federal Census [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1566] Ancestry.com, Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1855-1905
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e (WIMAR_32_000409e) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_6_00110016i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_16_00310015h [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_8_00160007m [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WISCONSIN Marriage record [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_14_00270015e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00490003i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j (WIMAR_37_001313j) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00480016h (WIMAR_25_00480016h) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Document [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_16_00310015h [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Document [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Document [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_14_00270015e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_6_00110016i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_8_00160007m [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e (WIMAR_32_000409e) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Document [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WISCONSIN Marriage record [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_8_00160007m [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WISCONSIN Marriage record [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_14_00270015e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_16_00310015h [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00490003i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_6_00110016i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j (WIMAR_37_001313j) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00480016h (WIMAR_25_00480016h) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e (WIMAR_32_000409e) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_8_00160007m [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00480016h (WIMAR_25_00480016h) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_32_000409e (WIMAR_32_000409e) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_25_00490003i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_6_00110016i [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WISCONSIN Marriage record [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_37_001313j (WIMAR_37_001313j) [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_16_00310015h [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![WIMAR_14_00270015e [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
![Wisconsin, State Censuses, 1895 and 1905 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S2017] Ancestry.com, U.S., Find a Grave® Index, 1600s-Current
































































































































Patrick Bowes-Lyon
M, #2078, Deceased, b. 22 September 1884, d. 25 May 1949
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 22 September 1884 | Patrick Bowes-Lyon was born on 22 September 1884.1 |
| Death | 25 May 1949 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 65) on Wednesday, May 25th, 1949 is not known on 25 May 1949 at age 64 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG. Died as Lord Glamis and as the Earl of Strathmore in Kinghorne |
| Title | after 1884 | Patrick Bowes-Lyon held the title of Earl of Strathmore in Kinghorne; Lord Glamis after 1884. |
Citations
- [S214] Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2014
Original data - GenealogieOnline Coret Genealogie
http://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/
accessed 4 September 2014
Edmund Norman Daw
M, #2079, Deceased, b. about 1892, d. after 1911
Parents
Biography
| Birth | about 1892 | Edmund Norman Daw was born about 1892 at Stamford HillG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
| Death | after 1911 | He died The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 19) in the year of 1911 is not known after 1911 in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. His death is not known & it occurred in today's England (location not known; used birth place) |
| Person Source | | Edmund Norman Daw had person sources.1 |
| Residence | 2 April 1911 | He lived at HornseyG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+, on 2 April 1911. Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Step Son |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Henry Chavers
M, #2080, Deceased, b. about 1860, d. after 1966
Family
Biography
| Birth | about 1860 | Henry Chavers was born about 1860. |
| Death | after 1966 | He died after 1966 in Ore City, Upshur County, Texas, United States (North America)G. The cause of his death in the State of Texas (at the old-age of 106, not sourced) in the year of 1966 is not known |
| Name | | Henry Chavers was also known as Charvers. |
| Person Source | | He had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Clarence Benjamin Ash
M, #2081, Deceased, b. 24 January 1879, d. 26 October 1957
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 24 January 1879 | Clarence Benjamin Ash was born on 24 January 1879 in State of Minnesota, United States (North America)G.1 |
| Death | 26 October 1957 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 78) on Saturday, October 26th, 1957 is not known on 26 October 1957 at age 78 in County of Grant, Minnesota, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of Minnesota |
| Residence | 1900 | Clarence Benjamin Ash lived in Lawrence, Grant County, Minnesota, United States (North America)G, in 1900. Age: 21; Marital status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
| Last Edited |
26 February 2024 |
Citations
- [S1797] Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Lawrence, Grant, Minnesota; Roll: 765; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 0059; FHL microfilm: 1240765
![1900 United States Federal Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Robert Reade
M, #2082, Deceased, b. 3 February 1660, d. after 1676
Parents
Family
Family: Maria (b. about 1655, d. after 1676)
| Son* | John Reade+ (b. 11 August 1672, d. about 1734) |
Biography
| Birth | 3 February 1660 | Robert Reade was born on 3 February 1660 at with West MiltonG in Powerstock, Dorsetshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. Date is from Baptism / was (incorrectly) shown as "abt Sep 1669" / also adjusted for (sourced) birth of child |
| Death | after 1676 | He died after 1676 in Powerstock, Dorsetshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 16) in the year of 1676 is not known-surviving in 1676 as a teenager was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England (location not known; used birth place) |
| Name | | Robert Reade was also known as Roberti Francis.1 |
| Name | | He was also known as Read. |
| Baptism | 3 February 1667 | He was baptized on 3 February 1667 at with West MiltonG in Powerstock, Dorsetshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. Source: image![Baptism of Robert Read in Powerstock, Dorset, England [in Research]](../st/picicon.png) |
| Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S1910] Ancestry.com, Dorset, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812, Dorset History Centre; Dorchester, England; Dorset Parish Registers; Reference: PE/SPN:RE1/1
![32435_239693-00286 (32435_239693-00286) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![32435_239693-00286 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Tiffany Arthur
F, #2083, Living
Caryl Pagel
F, #2084, Living
Person Exhibits

Caryl & Laura [in People]
Adair Amanda Ash
F, #2085, Deceased, b. 26 August 1876, d. 15 October 1962
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 26 August 1876 | Adair Amanda Ash was born on 26 August 1876 in State of Minnesota, United States (North America)G.1 |
| Death | 15 October 1962 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 86) on Monday, October 15th, 1962 is not known on 15 October 1962 at age 86 in County of Polk, Minnesota, United States (North America)G. Her death is not known & it occurred in the State of Minnesota |
| Residence | 1900 | Adair Amanda Ash lived in Lawrence, Grant County, Minnesota, United States (North America)G, in 1900. Age: 23; Marital status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Daughter |
| Last Edited |
25 April 2023 |
Citations
- [S1797] Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Lawrence, Grant, Minnesota; Roll: 765; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 0059; FHL microfilm: 1240765
![1900 United States Federal Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Carl Joe Pagel
M, #2086, Living
Ronald Wilson
M, #2087, Living
Mary Smith
F, #2088, Deceased, b. 23 June 1713, d. 16 October 1747
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 23 June 1713 | Mary Smith was born on 23 June 1713 in Eastham, Colonial County of Barnstable, The Province of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G. |
| Death | 16 October 1747 | She died on 16 October 1747 at age 34 in Truro, Colonial County of Barnstable, The Province of Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America (North America)G. The cause of her death (at the age of 34) on Monday, October 16th, 1747 is not known-surviving in 1747 was difficult & it occurred in the pre-1776 Province of Massachusetts Bay |
| Person Source | | Mary Smith had person sources.1 |
| Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S11] Ancestry.com, U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970
(Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA, Source Citation: Volume: 78; SAR Membership Number: 15595
![U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Joshua Kenneth Kinjerski
M, #2089, Living
John Benjamin Apps
M, #2090, Deceased, b. 1887, d. 19 May 1938
Parents
Family
Person Exhibits

John Benjamin Apps [in People]
Biography
| Birth | 1887 | John Benjamin Apps was born in 1887 at HoxtonG in Borough of Hackney, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+.1,2,3,4,5 |
| Marriage | 14 July 1912 | He and Ellen Mary Ann England were married on 14 July 1912 in District of Limehouse, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+.3 |
| Death | 19 May 1938 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 51) on Thursday, May 19th, 1938 is not known on 19 May 1938 at age ~51 at 1 Oldchurch RoadG in Town of Romford, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. His death is not known & it occurred in today's England He also left his widowed wife Ellen the grand sum of 26 pounds, one shilling and tuppence (from research)6 |
| Residence | 1891 | John Benjamin Apps lived in Borough of Bromley, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+, in 1891. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA |
| Residence | 1901 | He lived at Mile End Old TownG in District of Mile End, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+, in 1901. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA |
| Residence | 2 April 1911 | He lived at Mile End Old TownG in District of Mile End, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+, on 2 April 1911. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA |
| Last Edited |
13 January 2025 |
Citations
- [S586] Ancestry.com, England & Wales, Death Index, 1916-2015
![England & Wales, Death Index, 1916-2007 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1431] Ancestry.com, 1911 England Census
![1911 England Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S34] Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010
Original data - Church of England Parish Registers, 1754-1921
London Metropolitan Archives, London
Images produced by permission of the City of London Corporation Libraries, Archives![London, England, Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S838] Ancestry.com, 1901 England Census, Class: RG13; Piece: 333; Folio: 80; Page: 41
![1901 England Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1794] Ancestry.com, 1891 England Census, Class: RG12; Piece: 323; Folio 41; Page 19; GSU roll: 6095433
![1891 England Census [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S689] Ancestry.com, England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995
![England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Charles Apps
M, #2091, Deceased, b. 1919, d. after 1950
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 1919 | Charles Apps was born in 1919 in Area of Hoxton, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
| Death | after 1950 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 31) in the year of 1950 is not known after 1950 in Area of Hoxton, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. His death is not known & it occurred in today's England (location not known; used birth place) |
| Person Source | | Charles Apps had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Ellen Apps
F, #2092, Deceased, b. December 1912, d. September 1913
Parents
Biography
| Birth | December 1912 | Ellen Apps was born in December 1912 in Parish of Stepney, Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
| Death | September 1913 | She died The cause of her death (sadly, as an infant in their 2nd year) in September, 1913 is not known in September 1913 at age 0 in Maidstone, County of Kent, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. Her death is not known & it occurred in today's England |
| Person Source | | Ellen Apps had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Stanley Wilson
M, #2093, Deceased, b. about 1914, d. after 1941
Biography
| Birth | about 1914 | Stanley Wilson was born about 1914 at Saint James's Palace in the City of WestminsterG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
| Death | after 1941 | He died after 1941 in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. The cause of his death in today's England (location not known; used birth place) at the age of 27 in the year of 1941 is not known |
| Person Source | | Stanley Wilson had person sources.1 |
| Last Edited |
13 January 2025 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Finlay William Dodson
M, #2094, Living
Jean
F, #2095, Deceased, b. about 1920, d. after 1950
Biography
| Birth | about 1920 | Jean was born about 1920 at Saint James's Palace in the City of WestminsterG in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
| Death | after 1950 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 30) in the year of 1950 is not known after 1950 in Region of Greater London, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. Her death is not known & it occurred in today's England (location not known; used birth place) |
| Person Source | | Jean had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Ann Apps
F, #2096, Living
Agnes de Vernon
F, #2097, Deceased, b. 1370, d. 1414
Parents
Biography
| Birth | 1370 | Agnes de Vernon was born in 1370 in Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire, England (Medieval), EuropeG. |
| Death | 1414 | She died in 1414 at age ~44 in Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire, England (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 44) in the year of 1414 is not known-surviving in 1414 was difficult & it occurred in Medieval England (location not known; used birth place) |
| Person Source | | Agnes de Vernon had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
William Francis Bowman
M, #2098, Living
Troy Thomas Bowman
M, #2099, Living
Elizabeth Boyd, {Tagged} Child’S Age
F, #2100, Deceased, b. 1458, d. 1498
Family
Biography
| Birth | 1458 | Elizabeth Boyd, {Tagged} Child’S Age, was born in 1458 at KilmarnockG in County of Renfrewshire, Scotland (Medieval), EuropeG. |
| Death | 1498 | She died in 1498 at age ~40 in North Berwick, County of East Lothian, Scotland (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 40) in the year of 1498 is not known-surviving in 1498 was difficult & it occurred in Medieval Scotland |
| Person Source | | Elizabeth Boyd, {Tagged} Child’S Age, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"