James Henry McBride
M, #12126, Deceased, b. 15 April 1903, d. 6 September 1969
Parents
Biography
Birth | 15 April 1903 | James Henry McBride was born on 15 April 1903 in Ellwood, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G. |
Death | 6 September 1969 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 66) on Saturday, September 6th, 1969 is not known on 6 September 1969 at age 66 in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of Ohio |
Person Source | | James Henry McBride had person sources.1 |
Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S876] Sowers Family Tree, Mary Harkins
Bridget Higgins
F, #12127, Deceased, b. July 1844, d. 1900
Family
Biography
Birth | July 1844 | Bridget Higgins was born in July 1844 in Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland (United Kingdom), EuropeG. |
Death | 1900 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 56) in the year of 1900 is not known in 1900 at age ~56 in State of Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G. Her death is not known & it occurred in the State of Pennsylvania |
Person Source | | Bridget Higgins had person sources.1 |
Arrival | 1869 | She arrived in the US at at Arrival in the Port of New York (prior to 1892 when Ellis Island opened)G+ in New York City, New York Metropolitan Area, New York, United States (North America)G+, on or around in 1869 an actual Immigration event may not be present. The Arrival fact was created from differing birth & death locations; date is from spouse Arrival date & location is presumed / NFIA |
Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S877] cairns, Mary Harkins
Thomas Joseph McBride
M, #12128, Deceased, b. 31 December 1906, d. 22 May 1979
Parents
Biography
Birth | 31 December 1906 | Thomas Joseph McBride was born on 31 December 1906 in State of Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G. |
Death | 22 May 1979 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 73) on Tuesday, May 22nd, 1979 is not known on 22 May 1979 at age 72 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of California |
Person Source | | Thomas Joseph McBride had person sources.1 |
Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S877] cairns, Mary Harkins
Wilbert McBride
M, #12129, Deceased, b. 14 July 1915, d. after 1920
Parents
Biography
Birth | 14 July 1915 | Wilbert McBride was born on 14 July 1915 in New Brighton, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G.1,2 |
Death | after 1920 | He died The cause of his death (at a young age of 5) in the year of 1920 is not known after 1920 in New Brighton, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G. His death is not known & it occurred in the State of Pennsylvania (location not known; used birth place) |
Residence | before 1920 | Wilbert McBride lived in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana, United States (North America)G, before 1920. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA |
Residence | 1920 | He lived at 247 Earl Avenue, Youngstown Ward 9G, in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G, in 1920. Relation to Head: Son; Residence Marital Status: Single |
Last Edited |
25 April 2023 |
Citations
- [S851] Ancestry.com, Indiana, Marriages, 1810-2001






- [S1829] Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Youngstown Ward 9, Mahoning, Ohio; Roll: T625_1415; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 241
![4384972_01029 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Mary Grace McBride
F, #12130, Deceased, b. 25 January 1910, d. 1954
Parents
Biography
Birth | 25 January 1910 | Mary Grace McBride was born on 25 January 1910 at Ellwood Ward 1G in County of Lawrence, Pennsylvania, United States (North America)G.1 |
Death | 1954 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 44) in the year of 1954 is not known in 1954 at age ~44 in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G. Her death is not known & it occurred in the State of Ohio |
Residence | 1920 | Mary Grace McBride lived at 247 Earl Avenue, Youngstown Ward 9G, in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G, in 1920. Relation to Head: Daughter; Residence Marital Status: Single |
Last Edited |
25 April 2023 |
Citations
- [S1829] Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census, Year: 1920; Census Place: Youngstown Ward 9, Mahoning, Ohio; Roll: T625_1415; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 241
![4384972_01029 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Francis McBride
F, #12131, Deceased, b. 1919, d. after 1940
Parents
Biography
Birth | 1919 | Francis McBride was born in 1919 in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G.1 |
Death | after 1940 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 21) in the year of 1940 is not known after 1940 in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G. Her death is not known & it occurred in the State of Ohio (location not known; used birth place) |
Residence | 1935 | Francis McBride lived in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G, in 1935. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA |
Residence | 1940 | She lived in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G, in 1940. Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head: Daughter |
Residence | 1940 | She lived at 643 St LouisG in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States (North America)G, in 1940. Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head: Daughter |
Last Edited |
25 April 2023 |
Citations
- [S1025] Ancestry.com, 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Youngstown, Mahoning, Ohio; Roll: m-t0627-03271; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 96-95
![m-t0627-03271-00278 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
(Father) Bradford, of Alice & John-by Dorothy
M, #12132, Deceased, b. about 1535, d. after 1558
Family
Biography
Birth | about 1535 | (Father) Bradford, of Alice & John-by Dorothy, was born about 1535. DOB estimated from birth of a child; person presumed as Robert died in 1553 |
Death | after 1558 | He died after 1558 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG+. The cause of his death (at the age of 23) in the year of 1558 is not known-surviving in 1558 was difficult-as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent |
Person Source | | (Father) Bradford, of Alice & John-by Dorothy, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Gisele Capet, of Ponthieu
F, #12133, Deceased, b. about 970, d. 1002
Parents
Biography
Birth | about 970 | Gisele Capet, of Ponthieu, was born about 970. |
Death | 1002 | She died in 1002 at age ~32 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG+. The cause of her death (at the age of 32) in the year of 1002 is not known-surviving in 1002 was difficult
Died as the Countess |
Person Source | | Gisele Capet, of Ponthieu, had person sources.1 |
Title | after 970 | She held the title of Countess after 970. |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Hedwig Capet, of Mons
F, #12134, Deceased, b. about 969, d. 1017
Parents
Biography
Birth | about 969 | Hedwig Capet, of Mons, was born about 969 at SeineG in Paris, Île-de-France, France (Medieval), EuropeG. |
Death | 1017 | She died in 1017 at age ~48 in Province of Hainaut, Belgium, EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 48) in the year of 1017 was that she was killed during a battle; the Countess was killed in the battle of Dun Bolg |
Person Source | | Hedwig Capet, of Mons, had person sources.1 |
Title | after 969 | She held the title of Countess after 969. |
Last Edited |
22 April 2024 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Maelaithgen mac Colman
M, #12135, Deceased, b. circa 720, d. 771
Family
Family: Feargna (b. about 720, d. about 782)
Daughter* | Sabd+ (b. 750, d. 804) |
Biography
Birth | circa 720 | Maelaithgen mac Colman was born circa 720 at Diocese of OssoryG in Province of Leinster, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. |
Death | 771 | He died in 771 at age ~51 in Clonenagh, County Laois, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of his death (at the age of 51) in the year of 771AD is not known-surviving in 771 was difficult
Died as the Prince of Ossory |
Person Source | | Maelaithgen mac Colman had person sources.1 |
Title | after 720 | He held the title of Prince of Ossory after 720 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Feargna
F, #12136, Deceased, b. about 720, d. about 782
Parents
Family
Daughter* | Sabd+ (b. 750, d. 804) |
Biography
Birth | about 720 | Feargna was born about 720 in Province of Leinster, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. |
Death | about 782 | She died about 782 at age ~62 at Diocese of OssoryG in County Kilkenny, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 62) in the year of 782AD is not known-surviving in 782 was difficult
Died as Queen of Leinster and as a Princess |
Person Source | | Feargna had person sources.1 |
Title | after 720 | She held the title of Princess and Queen of Leinster after 720 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Gerthide Mac Ui Mail Dicolla Danae
M, #12137, Deceased, b. 620, d. 702
Parents
Family
Biography
Birth | 620 | Gerthide Mac Ui Mail Dicolla Danae was born in 620 in Province of Leinster, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. |
Marriage | about 649 | He and (Mother), of Mugain-by Gerthide, were married about 649 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Death | 702 | He died in 702 at age ~82 in Province of Leinster, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of his death (at the age of 82) in the year of 702AD is not known-surviving in 702 was difficult & it occurred in Ireland |
Person Source | | Gerthide Mac Ui Mail Dicolla Danae had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
(Mother), of Mugain-by Gerthide
F, #12138, Deceased, b. about 625, d. after 650
Family
Biography
Birth | about 625 | (Mother), of Mugain-by Gerthide, was born about 625 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Marriage | about 649 | Gerthide Mac Ui Mail Dicolla Danae and she were married about 649 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Death | after 650 | She died after 650 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. The cause of her death (at the age of 25) in the year of 650AD is not known-surviving in 650 was difficult & it occurred in Ireland (location not known; used birth place) |
Person Source | | (Mother), of Mugain-by Gerthide, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Dicuill Danae McUimail, Don's 42nd GGF and the end of this branch
M, #12139, Deceased, b. about 590, d. 640
Family
Biography
Birth | about 590 | Dicuill Danae McUimail, Don's 42nd GGF and the end of this branch, was born about 590 in Republic of Ireland (Celtic), EuropeG+. |
Marriage | about 619 | He and (Mother), of Gerthide-by Dicuill McUimail, were married about 619 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Death | 640 | He died in 640 at age ~50 in Province of Leinster, Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG. The cause of his death (at the age of 50) in Medieval Ireland in the year of 640AD is not known |
Person Source | | Dicuill Danae McUimail, Don's 42nd GGF and the end of this branch, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
(Mother), of Gerthide-by Dicuill McUimail
F, #12140, Deceased, b. about 595, d. after 620
Family
Biography
Birth | about 595 | (Mother), of Gerthide-by Dicuill McUimail, was born about 595 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Marriage | about 619 | Dicuill Danae McUimail, Don's 42nd GGF and the end of this branch, and she were married about 619 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. |
Death | after 620 | She died after 620 in Republic of Ireland (Medieval), EuropeG+. The cause of her death (at the age of 25) in the year of 620AD is not known-surviving in 620 was difficult & it occurred in Ireland (location not known; used birth place) |
Person Source | | (Mother), of Gerthide-by Dicuill McUimail, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Elizabeth Fuller
F, #12141, Deceased, b. 1805, d. September 1880
Parents
Family
Biography
Birth | 1805 | Elizabeth Fuller was born in 1805 in Downham, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. |
Death | September 1880 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 75) in September, 1880 is not known in September 1880 at age ~75 in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. Her death is not known & it occurred in today's England |
Residence | 1851 | Elizabeth Fuller lived in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG, in 1851. Relationship: Wife1 |
Residence | 1861 | She lived in Stradsett, Norfolk County, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG, in 1861. Relationship: Wife2 |
Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S1055] Ancestry.com, 1851 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece: 1764; Folio: 793; Page: 23; GSU roll: 193656-193657
![CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488 (CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1366] Ancestry.com, 1861 England Census, Class: RG 9; Piece: 1261; Folio: 51; Page: 29; GSU roll: 542785
![NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892 (NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
William Laws
M, #12142, Deceased, b. before 23 November 1806, d. 1892
Parents
Family
Biography
Birth | before 23 November 1806 | William Laws was born before 23 November 1806 in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. |
Death | 1892 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 86) in the year of 1892 is not known in 1892 in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. His death is not known & it occurred in today's England |
Residence | 1841 | William Laws lived in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG, in 1841. Resource event had no description; added / NFIA1 |
Residence | 1851 | He lived in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG, in 1851. Relationship: Head2 |
Residence | 1861 | He lived in Stradsett, Norfolk County, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG, in 1861. Relationship: Head3 |
Last Edited |
25 April 2023 |
Citations
- [S846] Ancestry.com, 1841 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece: 77; Book: 13; Civil Parish: Littleport; County: Cambridgeshire; Enumeration District: 8; Folio: 3; Page: 1; Line: 12; GSU roll: 241226
![BKMHO107_75_78-0502 [in one of several areas, pending assessment]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1055] Ancestry.com, 1851 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece: 1764; Folio: 793; Page: 23; GSU roll: 193656-193657
![CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488 (CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![CAMHO107_1764_1764-1488 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
- [S1366] Ancestry.com, 1861 England Census, Class: RG 9; Piece: 1261; Folio: 51; Page: 29; GSU roll: 542785
![NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892 (NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892) [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
![NFKRG9_1258_1262-0892 [in Research]](../st/picicon.png)
Peter J. Morgan
M, #12143, Living
Philip Nicholas
M, #12144, Deceased, b. about 1815, d. after 1829
Family
Biography
Birth | about 1815 | Philip Nicholas was born about 1815 in Little Downham, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. DOB estimated from spouse |
Death | after 1829 | He died The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 14) in the year of 1829 is not known after 1829 in Little Downham, Cambridgeshire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG. His death is not known & it occurred in today's England (location not known; used birth place) |
Person Source | | Philip Nicholas had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
(Mother), of John by-Philip
F, #12145, Deceased, b. about 1815, d. after 1829
Family
Biography
Birth | about 1815 | (Mother), of John by-Philip, was born about 1815. DOB estimated from child |
Death | after 1829 | She died The cause of her death (as a teenager aged 14) in the year of 1829 is not known after 1829 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG+. Her death is not known; as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent |
Person Source | | (Mother), of John by-Philip, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Hoc Healfdene
M, #12146, Deceased, b. about 120, d. after 134
Family
Biography
Birth | about 120 | Hoc Healfdene was born about 120. |
Death | after 134 | He died after 134 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG+. The cause of his death (as a teenager aged 14) in the year of 134AD is not known-surviving in 134 as a teenager was difficult-as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent |
Person Source | | Hoc Healfdene had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
(Mother) van Friesland, of Hildeburh-by Hoc
F, #12147, Deceased, b. about 120, d. after 134
Family
Biography
Birth | about 120 | (Mother) van Friesland, of Hildeburh-by Hoc, was born about 120. |
Death | after 134 | She died after 134 at This global place was used as neither death nor birth locations are knownG in A Conceptual Continent that surrounds the Region of OceaniaG+. The cause of her death (as a teenager aged 14) in the year of 134AD is not known-surviving in 134 as a teenager was difficult-as neither death or birth location are known, used the conceptual continent |
Person Source | | (Mother) van Friesland, of Hildeburh-by Hoc, had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Margaret Alice McKinley
F, #12148, Deceased, b. 1550, d. 1592
Biography
Birth | 1550 | Margaret Alice McKinley was born in 1550 at Romsey AbbeyG in Romsey, Hampshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. |
Marriage | 1569 | Richard Carter and she were married in 1569 at Test Valley BoroughG in Romsey, Hampshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG.1 |
Death | 1592 | She died in 1592 at age ~42 at Romsey AbbeyG in Romsey, Hampshire, England (Tudor), EuropeG. The cause of her death (at the age of 42) in the year of 1592 is not known-surviving in 1592 was difficult & it occurred in Tudor England |
Person Source | | Margaret Alice McKinley had person sources.1,2 |
Last Edited |
23 November 2022 |
Citations
- [S880] Wright/Adams Family Tree, Richard Carter
- [S881] Linza/Withey/Jadwin tree, Richard Carter
John Robbins
M, #12149, Deceased, b. 1819, d. 11 November 1890
Family
Family: Ann Lusty (b. 4 September 1825, d. 29 October 1900)
Biography
Birth | 1819 | John Robbins was born in 1819 in Uley, Gloucestershire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
Marriage | 9 February 1845 | He and Ann Lusty were married on 9 February 1845 in Uley, Gloucestershire, England (United Kingdom), EuropeG+. |
Death | 11 November 1890 | He died The cause of his death (at the age of 71) on Tuesday, November 11th, 1890 is not known on 11 November 1890 at age ~71 in Waverley, Region of New South Wales, Australian Colonies, OceaniaG. His death is not known & it occurred in Australian Colonies |
Person Source | | John Robbins had person sources.1 |
Occupation | May 1855 | In May 1855 John Robbins was a Plasterer. |
Emigration | 19 May 1855 | He emigrated on 19 May 1855 from Sydney, Region of New South Wales, Australian Colonies, OceaniaG. per Hunt FT,
Assisted passage from England (likely Southampton) on the ship, Sultana with his wifee Ann and her child Emma
At that time, they did have 2 other children (John and Emily), yet they are apparently not listed as being with them…
Facts for this John show that he was likely also on the ship
Ann was also carrying their 4th child, George Sydney Robbins, at ~2 months [date & location presumed]
source: Don's Cousin, Lesley Wooff |
Last Edited |
22 April 2025 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"
Rose Susannah Robbins
F, #12150, Deceased, b. 11 June 1862, d. 3 December 1908
Parents
Father* | John Robbins (b. 1819, d. 11 November 1890) |
Mother* | Ann Lusty (b. 4 September 1825, d. 29 October 1900) |
Family
Family: James Oates (b. 1 January 1857, d. 19 December 1936)
Biography
Birth | 11 June 1862 | Rose Susannah Robbins was born on 11 June 1862 in Paddington, Region of New South Wales, Australian Colonies, OceaniaG. Source (FamilySearch) has location as "Suffolk, England" yet her parents move to Australia in 1855 |
Marriage | 1882 | James Oates and she were married in 1882 in Waverley, Region of New South Wales, Australian Colonies, OceaniaG. |
Death | 3 December 1908 | She died The cause of her death (at the age of 46) on Thursday, December 3rd, 1908 is not known on 3 December 1908 at age 46 in Waverley, Region of New South Wales, Australia, OceaniaG. Her death is not known & it occurred in Australia (source (FamilySearch) has location as Suffolk, England yet her parents move to Australia in 1855); source (FamilySearch) has location as Suffolk, England yet her parents move to Australia in 1855 |
Person Source | | Rose Susannah Robbins had person sources.1 |
Citations
- [S1] DJS: Source for an unsourced person, --Citation added for an unsourced person-- Every element of Don's family tree is legally controlled by "All Rights Reserved © April, 1988-to today's date by Don Shave"